Introduction
A Bachelor’s in Political Science is an undergraduate degree that delves into the study of government systems, political behavior, and the theoretical underpinnings of politics. This degree is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of political processes, institutions, and the complex dynamics that shape governance at local, national, and international levels.
Political Science is an interdisciplinary field that draws on history, economics, sociology, and law to analyze political phenomena. The degree equips students with critical thinking, analytical, and research skills, enabling them to understand and address complex political issues. Graduates often pursue careers in government, non-profit organizations, international organizations, journalism, law, and academia. The skills gained from a political science degree are also valuable in other fields that require an understanding of governance structures.
Online political science programs provide flexibility for working professionals. These web-based programs usually follow the same rigorous curricula as traditional on-campus options, offering similar opportunities for career advancement. The online format is especially beneficial for students juggling additional responsibilities, such as family care, alongside their work and academic schedules.
Program Design and Overview
The design of a political science program typically includes a mix of core courses, electives, and practical experiences. Core courses are designed to provide foundational knowledge in key areas such as political theory, comparative politics, international relations, and American government. These courses are essential for building a strong base upon which students can further explore specific interests within the field. Electives allow students to tailor their education to their personal and career interests, offering specialized courses in areas like political philosophy, public administration, human rights, and regional studies.
Students interested in an online political science degree can choose between a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or a Bachelor of Science (B.S.). While many institutions offer only one of these options, some allow students to select either a B.A. or a B.S. Generally, a B.A. offers more flexibility with electives and general education courses, whereas a B.S. typically includes more science-based and research-oriented coursework.
In addition to coursework, many programs incorporate experiential learning opportunities such as internships, study abroad programs, and participation in political campaigns or advocacy groups. These practical experiences are designed to enhance classroom learning by providing real-world applications of political science theories and concepts. Some programs also offer opportunities for independent research, often culminating in a senior thesis or capstone project, which allows students to engage deeply with a particular topic of interest.
Curriculum Format
Like most bachelor’s degrees, online political science programs usually take about four years to complete for full-time students. These programs typically require 120 credits, with around 40 credits dedicated to general education courses. The remaining credits focus on major-specific coursework and electives.
Upper-level courses often focus on more specialized topics and require students to engage in more sophisticated analysis and research. These courses may include seminars, where students participate in in-depth discussions and debates, and research methods courses, which teach students how to design and conduct political science research. The curriculum is typically designed to be flexible, allowing students to pursue minors or double majors in related fields such as economics, history, or sociology, thereby broadening their academic and career prospects.
Admission Requirements
Admissions requirements for a Bachelor’s in Political Science program can vary depending on the institution, but generally, they include a combination of academic qualifications and personal attributes. Most programs require:
- High school diploma or equivalent.
- Transcripts that demonstrate a strong academic record.
- Coursework in subjects such as history, government, and social studies.
- Acceptable ACT or SAT test scores.
- Writing and research samples.
Benefits and Challenges
A Bachelor’s in Political Science offers numerous benefits to students, both academically and professionally. Academically, the program provides a deep understanding of political systems and processes, fostering critical thinking and analytical skills. Students learn to assess political scenarios, understand policy implications, and evaluate the impact of governmental decisions on society. This knowledge is invaluable in a variety of fields and enhances one’s ability to engage in informed civic participation.
While a Bachelor’s in Political Science offers many benefits, it also presents several challenges. One of the main challenges is the broad and often abstract nature of the field. Political science encompasses a wide range of theories, methodologies, and subject areas, which can be overwhelming for students. The complexity of political systems and the need to understand diverse political contexts require a high level of intellectual engagement and adaptability.
Furthermore, the field is constantly evolving with changing political landscapes, requiring graduates to stay informed and adaptable throughout their careers. Despite these challenges, the critical thinking and analytical skills gained from a political science degree are valuable assets that can lead to a rewarding and impactful career.
Online Bachelor’s Programs in Political Science
University of Memphis
- Memphis, TN.
Location: Memphis, TN.
Acceptance Rate: 82%
Resident Tuition: $348 (PCH)
Non-Resident Tuition: $348 (PCH)
Program Overview:
The University of Memphis offers an online B.A. in Political Science, allowing students to complete coursework on flexible schedules. Courses are available each semester, including summer, to help students stay on track for timely graduation. The program supports students pursuing a minor in Political Science or meeting elective requirements. The degree requires a minimum of 120 credit hours, which can be completed entirely online through UofM Global or combined with previously earned college credits.
Eastern Kentucky University
- Richmond, KY
Location: Richmond, KY
Acceptance Rate: 90%
Resident Tuition: $443 (PCH)
Non-Resident Tuition: $443 (PCH)
Program Overview:
EKU’s online political science degree equips students with critical skills for various roles in political and government institutions at local, national, and international levels. It prepares graduates to influence decision-making by applying theoretical knowledge to real-world problems and is an excellent foundation for further studies in law, public administration, government, business, and homeland security.
University of West Georgia
- Carrollton, GA.
Location: Carrollton, GA.
Acceptance Rate: 88%
Resident Tuition: $182 (PCH)
Non-Resident Tuition: $182 (PCH)
Program Overview:
The University of West Georgia in Carrollton offers an online political science degree focused on careers in state and local government, public and nonprofit organizations, foreign service, and international organizations. The curriculum covers public administration, data analytics, comparative politics, and political theory. The 120-credit BS program includes a capstone project and an internship for practical experience. Online students pay the same tuition rate regardless of residency, plus a $55 technology fee per term.
University of Maryland
- Adelphi, MD.
Location: Adelphi, MD.
Acceptance Rate: 95%
Resident Tuition: $324 (PCH)
Non-Resident Tuition: $499 (PCH)
Program Overview:
Gain career-relevant skills in research, writing, and analysis with an online bachelor’s in political science from the University of Maryland Global Campus. This program enhances your understanding of complex political issues and current events in the U.S. and globally. Learn from experienced faculty who bring practical expertise to the classroom. UMGC’s flexible online courses and generous transfer credit policy make it easier than ever to further your education and advance your career.
Southern New Hampshire University
- Manchester, NH.
Location: Manchester, NH.
Acceptance Rate: 94%
Resident Tuition: $9,600 (PSR)
Non-Resident Tuition: $9,600 (PSR)
Program Overview:
Southern New Hampshire University offers an online bachelor’s degree in political science that provides a thorough understanding of American political history, current politics, and major political parties. The program prepares students for careers in advocacy, campaign strategy, government writing, public policy, and more. Courses cover topics such as American State and Local Government, The Legal System in America, Globalization and World Politics, Analysis and Research in Political Science, and Political Theory.
Florida International University
- Miami, FL.
Location: Miami, FL.
Acceptance Rate: 58%
Resident Tuition: $4,478 (PSR)
Non-Resident Tuition: $19,810 (PSR)
Program Overview:
This program prepares students for careers in government, the private sector, or further graduate study. The curriculum includes the study of political theories, institutions, and processes, with a focus on political participation and public affairs. Students will gain a deep understanding of American government and politics, comparative politics, political theory, and international politics. The program is flexible, allowing for tailored learning to acquire general or specialized knowledge within political science.
American Public University
- Charles Town, WV.
Location: Charles Town, WV.
Acceptance Rate: 95%
Resident Tuition: $6,840 (PSR)
Non-Resident Tuition: $6,840 (PSR)
Program Overview:
Earning a bachelor’s degree in political science from American Public University (APU) equips you with the skills to critically evaluate political systems and make informed judgments on key issues. This online program offers an objective approach to the discipline, enriched by the diverse perspectives of APU’s working professional students from the military, government, and public sectors. With 24/7 online access, no set login times, and monthly class starts, you can start promptly and manage your schedule flexibly.
Washington State University
- Pullman, WA.
Location: Pullman, WA.
Acceptance Rate: 80%
Resident Tuition: $10,202 (PSR)
Non-Resident Tuition: $25,145 (PSR)
Program Overview:
Washington State University’s online political science program emphasizes problem-driven research tackling both traditional and emerging public policy issues worldwide. Students explore diverse subjects like political psychology, global security, environmental policy, American government, and political theory. The program enhances critical thinking, communication, and research skills. Graduates can advance to graduate or law school or pursue careers in government, political campaigning, non-profit organizations, consulting, and law enforcement.
Kennesaw State University
- Kennesaw, GA.
Location: Kennesaw, GA.
Acceptance Rate: 83%
Resident Tuition: $4,450 (PSR)
Non-Resident Tuition: $15,704 (PSR)
Program Overview:
At Kennesaw State University Online, you will engage in a dynamic online learning environment, exploring innovative research and embracing a student-focused approach. The program offers diverse perspectives, virtual university culture, and opportunities for lasting connections and personal growth. By studying at KSU Online, you’ll be equipped to make a significant impact and pursue a rewarding career.
Fort Hays State University
- Hays, KS.
Location: Hays, KS.
Acceptance Rate: 91%
Resident Tuition: $4,140 (PSR)
Non-Resident Tuition: $14,580 (PSR)
Program Overview:
Fort Hays State offers both on-campus and online Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees, along with a minor and certificates. Their programs provide high-quality instruction and community engagement, preparing you to influence the future through policy, law, or activism. Their dedicated faculty and staff support you in becoming a principled and empathetic leader committed to effective public policies. Students are required to complete 22 hours of core courses for the major and 12 hours of subfield courses.
Texas Tech University
- Lubbock, TX.
Location: Lubbock, TX.
Acceptance Rate: 70%
Resident Tuition: $8,683 (PYR)
Non-Resident Tuition: $20,953 (PYR)
Program Overview:
The political science curriculum offers students a comprehensive foundation and in-depth knowledge of the field, with opportunities to specialize in areas of specific interest. It provides excellent preparation for careers in politics, law, journalism, teaching, and civil service. Understanding political values, domestic policy issues, and foreign policy is also beneficial for careers in business and other fields.
Indiana University – East
- Richmond, IN.
Location: Richmond, IN.
Acceptance Rate: 67%
Resident Tuition: $7,067 (PSR)
Non-Resident Tuition: $19,926 (PSR)
Program Overview:
The Political Science degree caters to high school graduates, transfer students, and public school teachers seeking to deepen their knowledge in social studies. It attracts those interested in current events, politics, law, and policy-making. The program covers fundamental government processes and examines issues such as power, conflict, peace, citizenship, and justice, and is beneficial for undergraduates in related fields like social work, criminal justice, education, and history.
University of Missouri – St. Louis
- St. Louis, MO.
Location: St. Louis, MO.
Acceptance Rate: 58%
Resident Tuition: $11,328 (PYR)
Non-Resident Tuition: $29,970 (PYR)
Program Overview:
A degree in political science opens doors to diverse careers, including law, journalism, local government, and teaching. UMSL’s fully online BA in Political Science offers flexibility for working professionals and out-of-state students, providing a top-ranked educational experience. This program is designed to accommodate various schedules and locations while delivering an exceptional education that prepares graduates for success in the field.
Johnson & Wales University
- Providence, RI
Location: Providence, RI
Acceptance Rate: 36%
Resident Tuition: $13,365 (PSR)
Non-Resident Tuition: $13,365 (PSR)
Program Overview:
The Political Science program at JWU seeks passionate individuals interested in elected office, policymaking, foreign affairs, or advocacy. With access to officials across all ranks and an interdisciplinary approach, students benefit from firsthand knowledge and diverse ideas, allowing them to refine their thinking and pursue their unique political interests.
University of Arizona
- Tucson, AZ.
Location: Tucson, AZ.
Acceptance Rate: 85%
Resident Tuition: $10,990 (PYR)
Non-Resident Tuition: $33,273 (PYR)
Program Overview:
This program develops an independent understanding of politics and its impact on government and society. It explores how political institutions and processes shape government policies and their outcomes. Students will analyze individual, group, and mass behavior in political contexts from both humanistic and scientific perspectives. Graduates will be equipped with critical thinking and writing skills, preparing them for advanced studies and careers in business, law, government at all levels, journalism, international organizations, finance, political campaigns, interest groups, and teaching at various educational levels.
Oregon State University
- Corvallis, OR.
Location: Corvallis, OR.
Acceptance Rate: 82%
Resident Tuition: $366 (PCH)
Non-Resident Tuition: $366 (PCH)
Program Overview:
Oregon State University’s political science program delves into the stories behind news headlines and equips students with the skills to critically evaluate the politics of laws affecting everyday issues. Students will learn to think critically, write clearly, and speak persuasively on topics like assisted suicide, international terrorism, campaign finance, government involvement in health care, and censorship. This degree is offered through OSU’s College of Liberal Arts, ranked No. 1 for best online liberal arts colleges, and courses are delivered online by OSU Ecampus.
Central Michigan University
- Mount Pleasant, MI.
Location: Mount Pleasant, MI.
Acceptance Rate: 73%
Resident Tuition: $13,650 (PYR)
Program Overview:
The Bachelor of Science in Political Science program at CMU Online is designed for those eager to explore fundamental questions about justice and freedom. This program provides a deep understanding of politics and the American political system while developing skills to make a meaningful impact. You’ll study the interactions between individuals, governments, and the public good, and learn how nations can collaborate to address global challenges. With flexible learning formats, you’ll be prepared for dynamic careers in political change.
Northern Illinois University
- Dekalb, IL.
Location: Dekalb, IL.
Acceptance Rate: 66%
Resident Tuition: $377 (PCH)
Non-Resident Tuition: $377 (PCH)
Program Overview:
This online program is designed for students who already hold an associate degree. It provides a fully online format to enhance critical thinking skills and deepen understanding of major social and political issues. The program’s Field Distribution Requirement ensures a comprehensive education by requiring courses in seven key areas: American government, comparative politics, empirical theory and behavior, international politics, political theory, public law, and public policy/public administration.
Columbia College
- Columbia, MO.
Location: Columbia, MO.
Acceptance Rate: 61%
Resident Tuition: $24,326 (PYR)
Non-Resident Tuition: $24,326 (PYR)
Program Overview:
A political science degree opens diverse career paths, including roles in public office, legislative staff, advocacy, election systems, consulting, public policy, advertising, and foreign service. Through hands-on learning experiences such as internships, academic teams, and research opportunities, you’ll be equipped to drive meaningful change in the real world. You’ll study global governmental systems and their interactions, preparing you for careers in advocacy, public relations, government service, national intelligence, history, journalism, or law.
Sam Houston State University
- Huntsville, TX.
Location: Huntsville, TX.
Acceptance Rate: 93%
Resident Tuition: $18,752 (PYR)
Non-Resident Tuition: $18,752 (PYR)
Program Overview:
At SHSU Online, you can choose from several curriculum concentrations, including American Government, International Relations and Foreign Policy, Comparative Government, Public Administration, and Political Theory. Internships are available with city and county governments, the Texas legislature, the U.S. Congress, non-profit organizations, international think tanks, major political campaigns, and law offices. This degree is designed to be a meaningful reflection of your achievements and expertise. For more details, refer to the degree overview.
University of Alaska – Fairbanks
- Fairbanks, AK.
Location: Fairbanks, AK.
Acceptance Rate: 79%
Resident Tuition: $43,300 (TTL)
Non-Resident Tuition: $43,300 (TTL)
Program Overview:
The political science degree at the University of Alaska Fairbanks offers a comprehensive education on political systems, including opportunities for internships, scholarships, and participation in Model United Nations simulations and the honor society Pi Sigma Alpha. The program explores the dynamics of power, value systems, and political behavior in various contexts, with a focus on Alaska and Northern politics. Graduates are prepared for careers as legislators in state and local governments.
University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee
- Milwaukee, WI.
Location: Milwaukee, WI.
Acceptance Rate: 76%
Resident Tuition: $21,485 (PYR)
Non-Resident Tuition: $21,485 (PYR)
Program Overview:
The Department of Political Science offers a comprehensive curriculum that prepares students for careers in government, law, education, business, and more. The program covers four main areas: American Politics, Comparative Politics, International Relations, and Political Theory. Students explore U.S. political institutions, international political systems, American foreign policy, and foundational political theories.
Old Dominion University
- Norfolk, VA.
Location: Norfolk, VA.
Acceptance Rate: 63%
Resident Tuition: $393 (PCH)
Non-Resident Tuition: $1,073 (PCH)
Program Overview:
The political science program at Old Dominion University (ODU) explores state, government, and politics both domestically and internationally. It provides a strong core of knowledge while enhancing critical thinking and analytical skills. Students can study American politics, Virginia state and local politics, public law, international relations, and comparative politics. The program offers both B.A. and B.S. degrees; the B.A. includes foreign language studies, the B.S. focuses on quantitative research.
Colorado State University
- Fort Collins, CO.
Location: Fort Collins, CO.
Acceptance Rate: 84%
Resident Tuition: $476 (PCH)
Non-Resident Tuition: $476 (PCH)
Program Overview:
This fully online bachelor’s program from CSU offers a flexible study of how politics, policies, and political actions influence all levels of government. You will learn to shape public policy, international agreements, and political organizations with a focus on current affairs and concern for others. The program covers how political dynamics affect local, state, and national governments. You will develop critical thinking skills about current political issues, identify solutions to societal problems both in the United States and globally, and engage in practical dialogue through simulated work settings.
Career Outlook
A Bachelor’s degree in Political Science opens doors to a variety of careers, each leveraging the skills and knowledge gained from the program. The career outlook for political science graduates is generally positive. Many roles in public administration, non-profits, and consulting are expected to grow as organizations continue to address complex social, economic, and political issues.
However, competition can be strong for more desirable positions, particularly in policy analysis and legislative roles. Here’s an overview of potential career paths, job examples, salary expectations, and options for further education:
- Policy Analyst: Analyzes and evaluates policies and their impacts. They often work for government agencies, think tanks, or non-profits.
- Salary: $60,000 – $85,000 per year
- Legislative Assistant: Supports lawmakers by researching issues, drafting legislation, and assisting with constituent services.
- Salary: $45,000 – $65,000 per year
- Political Consultant: Provides strategic advice to political campaigns, candidates, or organizations on messaging, strategy, and public relations.
- Salary: $60,000 – $100,000 per year
- Public Relations Specialist: Manages and maintains the public image of an organization or individual, working in various industries.
- Salary: $50,000 – $75,000 per year